Rolls-Royce and Lürssen have partnered to work on specific projects to develop the use of methanol as an environmentally friendly fuel for superyachts.
Speaking at the 2022 Monaco Yacht Show, the two companies confirmed they are already working on specific projects, including the propulsion of a Lürssen yacht using mtu methanol engines from Rolls-Royce.
The news comes shortly after Italian yacht builder Sanlorenzo confirmed it is working with Rolls-Royce to develop and build a large motor yacht with a methanol engine propulsion system.
Rolls-Royce and Lürssen say they plan to focus on yachts with lengths of 75 metres and above, which offer great potential for being powered by methanol – ideally ‘green’ methanol. This is a synthetic fuel produced by taking harmful carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and converting it using electricity from renewable generation such as solar or wind farms. The amount of carbon dioxide given off by engines running on ‘green’ methanol is claimed to be equivalent to the amount originally extracted from the air. By this metric, the fuel results in a ‘net-zero’ carbon footprint.
In addition, methanol engines emit much less particulate than comparable diesels, and their exhaust gases can be vented without undergoing SCR after treatment.
Lürssen’s 115-metre Ahpo headlined the 2022 Monaco Yacht Show
Daniel Chatterjee, director of sustainability, technology management and regulatory affairs at Rolls-Royce’s Power Systems business unit, and Peter Lürssen, CEO and co-proprietor of Lürssen, discussed the opportunities and challenges of this venture during the Monaco Yacht Show.
“Methanol is currently leading the discussion on alternatives to fossil diesel,” says Chatterjee, who is heavily involved in numerous committees looking into tomorrow’s fuels. “Storage and usage challenges do exist because methanol is highly flammable. But the fuel is liquid at normal ambient temperatures, so these challenges can be managed safely, as with other fuels,” he adds.
The main difference, and thus a challenge for naval architects and shipbuilding engineers, is that in terms of calorific value, methanol has around 2.4 times more volume than diesel, so the tanks have to be correspondingly larger.
“Our customers want to dedicate as little hull-space as possible to propulsion and fuel storage. Methanol has disadvantages here compared to diesel, but clear advantages over other alternatives to fossil fuels. We’re now seeing that today’s prospective buyers of tomorrow’s yachts are increasingly thinking about how they can make running their vessels as climate-friendly and environmentally friendly as possible,” says Lürssen. “We are therefore registering a growing willingness among future customers to invest in new technology for climate protection, and to make space available for it in the vessel.”
Rolls-Royce is currently developing a methanol engine based on the successful mtu Series 4000. Unlike the diesel engine, whose fuel self-ignites under high pressure, methanol – with its lower flash point – is ignited using a spark plug, in much the same way as a gasoline engine.
“Despite increasing climate awareness, we have to convince our customers of the benefits of methanol as a fuel, as engine power output will be lower than that of a diesel engine of the same weight and size,” said Lürssen managing director Dr. Justus Reinke. “We want to work with Rolls-Royce to run a stationary methanol-fueled combined heat and power plant in one of our shipyards as a demonstrator for our customers.”
The company plans to use the methanol CHP plant as a source of power for its own shipyard, thus making operations more sustainable. Mechanical energy will be used to generate electricity, and the heat from the engine will be fed through to the shipyard’s heating grid.
“This way, we’re going to reduce the yard’s carbon footprint quite considerably. After all, we don’t just want to help our customers be more sustainable, we also want to be a role model ourselves,” adds Lürssen.
